Are you wanting to sell or buy a home? One of the most important steps to take is to get a home inspection done! Home inspections are done frequently before a home sale because it can uncover any issues, or provide peace of mind that it is functioning properly. Not sure what’s included in a home inspection? Continue reading and we will share the basics of home inspections and what you can expect.
What is a Home Inspection?
A home inspection is a comprehensive examination of a property’s condition, typically conducted before a sale. Its purpose is to identify any potential issues or necessary repairs, providing buyers and sellers with a clear understanding of the property’s state.
A professional home inspector is a trained and certified expert who conducts the inspection. They assess various aspects of the home, including structural components, electrical systems, plumbing, HVAC, and more. Their role is to provide an unbiased, detailed report on the property’s condition to help clients make informed decisions.
Exterior Inspection
Here are some of the exterior areas that inspectors will look at:
Roof
Inspectors will examine the roof closely by determining the condition of shingles, tiles, or other roofing materials. The gutters, downspouts, and flashing will also be inspected for any damage or issues. Any leaks or signs of water damage will be checked and noted so future homeowners know what they are dealing with.
Foundation
Home inspectors check for cracks in the foundation walls and floors, which could indicate settling or structural problems. They also look for uneven floors, sticking doors, or windows, which may suggest foundation movement. They examine the slope of the ground around the house to ensure that water drains away from the foundation. Poor grading can lead to water pooling near the foundation, causing potential water damage and structural problems.
Exterior Walls
The next area inspectors check is the exterior walls for any signs of damage such as warping, cracking, or peeling paint. They check for rot or decay in wooden siding and evaluate the overall condition of other materials like brick or stucco. Inspectors will also check for signs of pest infestations, such as termites or carpenter ants, because those can compromise the structural integrity of a home. Inspectors look for signs of infestations including small holes, wood shavings, or damaged wood.
Windows and Doors
Inspectors also look at the condition of windows and doors for rot, decay, or damage. They examine the seals to ensure they are intact and not allowing water or air leaks, and the glass for cracks or other damage. Inspectors ensure that windows and doors open, close, and lock properly. They check for proper alignment and functionality, ensuring that all security features, such as locks and latches, are operational.
Interior Inspection
Structural Components
Home inspectors look for cracks, stains, or other signs of damage in walls, ceilings, and floors. They check for uneven or sagging floors, which can indicate foundational problems, and examine ceilings for water damage, mold, or signs of leaks.
Electrical System
Inspectors open the electrical panel to check for any faulty wiring, circuit breakers, or fuses. They ensure that all outlets are functioning and properly grounded, and that light fixtures are securely installed and operational. Inspectors also verify that the electrical system meets current safety standards and building codes. This includes checking for outdated or unsafe wiring practices and ensuring the system can handle the electrical load of the home safely.
Plumbing System
Inspectors examine visible plumbing pipes for signs of leaks, corrosion, or damage. They check faucets, showers, and toilets for proper operation and look for any signs of water damage or mold around plumbing fixtures. They also test the water pressure throughout the home to ensure it is within a safe and functional range. They make sure all the drains are working properly and there are no clogs or slow drainage issues.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
The condition and age of the furnace and air conditioning units are inspected and checked for proper installation, operation, and maintenance. Inspectors verify that the HVAC systems operate correctly and efficiently, and they review any maintenance records to ensure the system has been regularly serviced, which helps to prolong its lifespan and efficiency.
Insulation and Ventilation
Another area they inspect is the amount and condition of insulation in attics and crawl spaces. Proper insulation is crucial for energy efficiency and maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature. Inspectors check for adequate ventilation in attics, and other areas to ensure there is proper airflow. Good ventilation prevents moisture buildup, which can lead to mold growth and structural damage. They may also look for signs of existing mold or moisture issues.
Additional Components
While there are main areas of concern, inspectors check on many other aspects of a home. They check crawl spaces for any issues, along with the attic. They also check the functionality and condition of major appliances, such as stoves, dishwashers, and refrigerators. Fireplaces and chimneys are examined, and safety features like smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors.
Choose Nook-N-Kranny for Home Inspections
Nook-N-Kranny offers specialized inspection services, including home inspections, commercial inspections, new construction inspections, and more. You can visit our website or contact us for more information and to get your inspection scheduled today.
